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The thumbnails below are linked to larger pictures
The Cruiser HMS Belfast was launched at the Harland and
Wolffe shipyard in 1938 and she is now moored in the Pool of London adjacent to
London Bridge as a floating museum.
Her 30 years of active service began
with the outbreak of the Second World War, when she formed part of the 18th
Cruiser Squadron based at Scarpa Flow, North of Scotland. In the November of
that year she struck a magnetic mine in the Firth of Forth and was laid up for
for over two years undergoing repairs, before rejoining the fleet in 1942 as
flagship of the 10th Cruiser Squadron.
Her most famous action came while
escorting merchant convoy ships, when she engaged and assisted in the sinking
of the German Battlecruiser Scharnhorst aided by the Sheffield, Norfolk,
Jamaica and Duke of York, on Boxing Day 1943. Of the Scharnhorst's total crew
of 1968 men only 35 survived.
HMS Belfast's long service record also
included action in the D-Day landings in Normandy, the transportation of the
many Japanese POW's between Shanghai and Hong Kong, the protection of British
Interests in the Far East during Mao Tse Tung's uprising in China and also saw
action in the Korean War in 1950. After a second Major refit at Devonport she
undertook further tours of duty in the Far East until 1962.
After nearly
30 thirty years of active service for the Navy she was decommissioned in 1965
and became the first ship since Nelson's Victory to be preserved for the nation
and now offers a unique experience of what life was like on the big gun
armoured warships in World War II.
HMS Belfast in 2007
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