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The thumbnails below are linked to larger pictures
Charles Darwin moved to Down House in 1842 with his wife and
two children following the completion of his many sea voyages and it was here
that he wrote his famous work 'On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection' that was published to controversial acclaim in 1859. Darwin spent
the next 40 years altering the 18th century farmhouse near Biggin Hill in Kent
to suit the needs of him and his family. The substantial grounds surrounding
the house were ideal for the eminent naturalist to continue his study of plant
life and to carry out scientific experiments. He also found the gardens a great
source of relaxation and exercise as well as a place of solitude to formulate
his thoughts.
 Charles Robert Darwin was born in 1809 of a prosperous middle
class family, his paternal grandfather was the scientist Erasmus Darwin and his
maternal grandfather was the potter Josiah Wedgewood. At 16 he went to
Edinburgh University to study medicine which he hated, so he joined Christ's
College Cambridge to study theology which he found more congenial.
in
January 1831 he was offered an opportunity that was to transform his life, when
he was chosen as the naturalist on board HMS Beagle and spent the next five
years circumnavigating the globe. The most famous of many places visited were
the Galapagos Islands where he stayed for one month. He collected many
specimens on his journey and made daily entries into a journal, that was to
form the basis for his published works.
This is only a brief summary of
the life of the great man, but a visit to Down house off the A21 near Biggin
Hill in Kent, will provide much more information on Darwin's life and travels.
Tour the House, including his study and browse several exhibitions explaining
his life, also explore the pleasant grounds which include his old laboratory.
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